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"Dollars
& Sense"
By Tom Haugh -
Chief Investment Officer |
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What
About Regulation? What About Those Regulators?
January 28,
2002 |
The demise of the competitive
process in the options industry will have to wait until Thursday.
Watching and reading about the Enron
investigation, the public accounting nightmare, and the bleating of
the regulators and Congress, requires some comment. Especially galling
was the interview last Thursday night on CNBC with former SEC Chairman
Arthur Levitt, where he self-righteously
boasted that he had warned us about all these abuses. Some members
of the congressional committees and the current administration have
had similar moments.
By way of background, Arthur Levitt was SEC Chairman
during most of the Clinton years, being appointed by President Clinton
in July 1993, and serving until last year. In July 1999, Mr. Levitt
became the longest serving SEC Chairman. He is generally considered
to have been an investor friendly SEC Chairman, and will point to
several achievements, most notably Regulation FD, requiring full disclosure
of corporate financial information, and the archiving of corporate
reports for investor use on the SEC web site as proof. In the CNBC
interview last week, he spoke of the need for more independent representation
on corporate boards, the inherent conflict between the auditing and
consulting functions at public accounting firms (which he would have
done something about if not for the knaves in Congress), and the need
for federal oversight of the auditing functions of accounting firms.
Get off it, Arthur! I feel the same way regarding these
platitudes as I once did about a speech by another well-respected,
grandfatherly type named Dwight Eisenhower.
When I was in high school, and very concerned about the widening Vietnam
conflict, there was a flurry of research being done regarding the
history of conflict in the region and what influence various groups
in the U.S. were having on government policy. I came across a rather
famous speech by Ike near the end of his term where he eloquently
warned of the rise of the military-industrial establishment in this
country and their increasing influence. Damn it, Ike! You were the
respected President for eight years, and with your resume and record
no one knew more about the thieves feeding at this trough than you.
Yet you chose the path of least resistance, a non-controversial presidency
with lots of golf, and upon leaving drop this huge concern on the
population like a bomb. Why didn't you go public with this problem
while you were there, and shout, name names, kick butt, and take prisoners
like you did in Europe? Had it become too easy to just go along and
lob a toothless concern out every once in a while, so the record showed
your knowledge of the problem? A lot easier than pointing out loudly
that Senators X,Y, and Z had taken huge contributions from firm A
and rammed some unneeded weapons program through committee B.
Let's see, Mr. Levitt, we should add more independent
board members to the boards of corporate America. Hard to argue with,
especially if your desire is to create less unemployment in the old
boys network. The problem is that people are not like atomic fuel
achieving critical mass. If the current independent board members
do not possess the combination of principles and backbone to stop
the abuses and actually work for the shareholders, adding one or two
more of the same ilk will not somehow create principle and backbone.
It's really very simple, someone at Disney needs to resign from their
board and shout very loudly, "I will not be a party to paying
this Chairman this kind of money after paying two guys he hired to
leave, and with the firm doing this poorly". Or someone at Mattel,
"I will not be a party to paying a failed Chairman this kind
of money to leave". Or Enron, "All these partnerships seem
like smoke and mirrors, I will not approve what I don't see the need
for". What you are missing, Mr. Levitt, is that the process has
become corrupt. Fighting about your idea of more independent board
members will take years, and even if your solution prevails the chairman
will simply pick and corrupt one or two more "team" players.
It will accomplish nothing but your personal feelings that you have
addressed the issue somehow.
You, Mr. Levitt. said in your interview that you were
stopped by Congress in pursuing your concerns about accounting firms
doing auditing and consulting. You said some legislators even threatened
to cut your funding if you persisted. Trying to promote other business
while doing an audit is, to me at least, about as obvious a potential
conflict of interest as can be imagined. If you are speaking the truth,
I want to know the names of the legislators and dates of these threats.
You cannot blame someone else for the cause of your inaction, and
then say those responsible will go nameless.
The solution, then, is to have more oversight by the
SEC. Interesting, seeing that at the present time there isn't much
of a SEC. The new Chairman, Harvey Pitt,
is an attorney who used to represent, among others, Arthur
Anderson. On what topic did he represent them? You guessed
it, that there was no conflict of interest between hawking consulting
business while also providing the audit function for the same firm.
Also, of the remaining four positions, only one was officially filled
until recently, with no other new commissioners being nominated during
George Bush's first year in office until last week. With the market
falling precipitously in the previous year amid huge public outrage
regarding security firms touting of worthless stocks and potential
investment banking conflicts, wouldn't you think the SEC would have
been a priority? Obviously, not to this or past administrations. What's
the old adage, you will always find time to do the things you really
want to do.
We actually will hear more about Mr. Levitt next time
when talking about the demise of the options industry.
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